US AI Safety Institute Faces Major Cuts Amid Government Layoffs

The US AI Safety Institute (AISI), a key organization focused on AI risk assessment and policy development, is facing significant layoffs as part of broader cuts at the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST). Reports indicate that up to 500 employees could be affected, raising concerns about the future of AI safety efforts in the US.

According to Axios, both AISI and the Chips for America initiative—which also operates under NIST—are expected to be significantly impacted. Bloomberg further reported that some employees have already received verbal notifications about their impending terminations, which primarily target probationary employees within their first two years on the job.

AISI’s Future in Doubt Following Policy Repeal

Even before news of these layoffs surfaced, AISI’s long-term stability was uncertain. The institute was established as part of President Joe Biden’s executive order on AI safety in 2023. However, President Donald Trump repealed the order on his first day back in office, casting doubt on AISI’s role in AI governance. Adding to the instability, AISI’s director resigned earlier this month, leaving the institute without clear leadership at a time when AI regulation remains a global concern.

Experts Warn of AI Policy Setbacks

The reported layoffs have drawn criticism from AI safety and policy experts, who argue that cutting AISI’s workforce could undermine the US government’s ability to develop AI safety standards and monitor risks effectively.

“These cuts, if confirmed, would severely impact the government’s capacity to research and address critical AI safety concerns at a time when such expertise is more vital than ever,” said Jason Green-Lowe, executive director of the Center for AI Policy. With AI development rapidly advancing and regulatory discussions taking center stage worldwide, the potential downsizing of AISI raises concerns over the US’s role in global AI safety initiatives.

Uncertain Path Forward for AI Regulation

As the federal government reassesses AI safety priorities, the impact of these layoffs remains unclear. While AISI was positioned to guide AI regulation and set technical standards, its ability to function effectively may be severely limited if staffing reductions proceed as reported. Industry analysts warn that a lack of dedicated AI safety oversight could leave the US at a disadvantage in shaping international AI policies. Meanwhile, affected employees await formal confirmation of layoffs and potential restructuring plans within NIST.

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